How to Customize Zinc Auto Casting Parts in 2024?
Zinc alloys have many applications in the automotive industry 2024. One common application for zinc alloys is that you can use them for creating custom auto parts. The custom auto parts production process, which transforms the zinc alloy materials into ready-to-use auto parts, is quite long and complex. Here are the steps you need to follow to customize zinc auto die-casting parts in the automotive industry:
1. Creating the 3D Model for the Auto Parts
The first step you need to take is to create the 3D model design for the auto parts you would like to produce. You will need to use CAD/CAM software to do this. You will need to create the 3D design for the auto parts with as much precision and accuracy as possible. The reason is that you will need to fit the parts with other parts in a vehicle, so accuracy is an important factor. You will need to use the 3D auto parts design as your blueprint, which you can customize later after testing it.
2. Tooling Process of Auto Parts
Once the 3D design for the auto parts is ready, you will need to create steel molds you will need to use in the die-casting process for the custom auto parts. The molds you create during the tooling process will allow you to cast the zinc alloy into it and create the auto parts shape based on your blueprint. The tooling process will take some time to complete, and you will need to use steel materials to create the best mold quality.
3. Die Casting Process
The metal die casting process is the process you will need to perform to transform the zinc alloy materials into usable auto parts based on the design you made earlier. The process involves casting the molten zinc alloys into the mold cavities, and then, by using high pressure, you will shape the molten zinc alloys according to the design of the mold cavities. After the casting process is complete, you will need to cool down the zinc alloy material to get the shape you would like to have.
4. Deburring Auto Parts
Sometimes, the result from zinc die casting is not always perfect, meaning that there might be some imperfections you can find in the auto parts design produced from the die casting process. The resulting auto parts design might not follow the blueprint with 100% accuracy, and there might be some inaccuracies that you still need to fix.
This is where the deburring process becomes important. Deburring means removing any burrs or small imperfections you might get from the die casting process. With the deburring process, these small imperfections get removed, so you can get the finished product that follows the blueprint with more accuracy.
5. Secondary Machining Process
After completing the deburring process, you still need to put the die casting auto parts into the secondary machining process. The purpose of the secondary machining process is to keep perfecting the part shape and design, adding more accuracy to it. The secondary machining process will add more precision to the auto parts, which will allow you to fit the parts with the other parts, ensuring that all parts can work together and function as they should. Here are some common secondary machining processes you can do:
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CNC Machining.
CNC machining includes CNC turning and CNC milling service, which uses computerized programs to control the CNC machining equipment and create the shape you would like to get. It uses various operations to subtract various parts of the workpiece into the finished shape.
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Drilling.
You can perform this process to create holes inside the workpiece, which are useful for accommodating various bolts and screws around the workpiece.
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Turning.
Turning is the machining process that uses a lathe to rotate and turn the material workpiece, while various parts of the workpiece get cut to create the shape according to your design requirements.
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Threading on Auto Parts.
Threading involves creating threads or a screw system in the material workpiece, which is something you will need to do if you want to get the workpiece to work with other components.
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Milling.
CNC milling is the machining process that uses the rotating spindle to cut various parts of the workpiece to get the shape based on your design requirements.
These are the common secondary processes you can apply to further enhance the quality of the zinc alloy auto parts you have created with die casting before. These processes can help enhance the precision and accuracy of each auto part, and you can also add various things to the workpiece, such as a screw system, holes, and many others.
6. Surface Treatment Process
Next, you will need to apply the surface treatment process for the product's finishing phase. The surface treatment process can include chrome plating, anodizing, painting, sandblasting, powder coating, and electrophoresis. Here's some information about the surface treatment process:
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Chrome plating.
Chrome plating means covering the primary material with chrome using the electroplating process.
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Anodizing.
Anodizing is the process you can use to increase the thickness of the material surface of the zinc auto parts using electrolysis. Also, it is commonly used in aluminum anodizing. What is anodized aluminum?
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Painting.
Painting means covering the primary material using paints of various colors, depending on your needs.
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Sandblasting on Auto Parts.
Sandblasting means cleaning the surface layer of the primary material with sand delivered in compressed air.
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Powder coating.
Powder coating means adding a surface layer of the zinc auto parts using dry powder as the coating material.
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Electrophoresis.
Electrophoresis will add a surface layer to your zinc auto parts to provide more resistance against corrosion by using electric currents in a certain liquid concentration.
Surface treatment is the process you can perform to complete the zinc auto parts production to make them ready to use in the automotive industry.
7. Auto Parts Assembly and Quality Control
Last, you will need to work on the parts assembly and quality control process. In this process, you will need to assemble the auto parts for practical use in the automotive industry. This process also involves quality control, ensuring each part works well as intended.
Conclusion
Customizing zinc alloy die-casting auto parts is a long and tedious process. From the design phase to the assembly and quality control phase, you will need to ensure that your zinc auto parts are getting quality improvements every step of the way.
The entire production process will give you customized zinc auto parts you can use as functional hardware parts in your vehicle assembly process.
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